One of the
three persons taken to the Ebola virus quarantine centre in Emohua
Local Government Area of Rivers State, has tested positive for the
disease.
The latest
case, an elderly woman, contracted the virus in Good Heart Hospital, the
health facility where Dr. Iyke Enemuo, the doctor who treated an ECOWAS
diplomat, Koye Olu-Ibukun, died last week.
Late doctor Enemuo's sister, Chinyere, has now been taken to the quarantine centre.
The two
others – a doctor and a pharmacist – tested negative. Even though they
had been released from the centre, another round of tests will however
be carried out to reconfirm their status.
The doctor and the pharmacist are members of staff of Sam Steel Clinic, a health facility founded by Enemuo.
The Minister
of Health, Prof. Onyebuchi Chukwu, and the Rivers State Commissioner
for Health, Dr. Sampson Parker, made these developments known in Abuja
and Port Harcourt on Monday.
Chukwu, at
the opening of the 2nd National Council on Health meeting on the
outbreak of the EVD in Nigeria, also said that the Federal Government
had indicated interest to participate in the clinical trials of two
Japanese vaccines to combat the disease.
The
minister, who said the government had also applied for other
experimental drugs, including TKM-Ebola, dispelled rumours of an
outbreak of the disease in the Federal Capital Territory.
He said that investigation had revealed the person involved was a sickle cell patient.
Chukwu said,
“The Treatment Research Group which I had informed you about, has been
working hard to identify experimental drugs like Zmapp, and also make
recommendations to government on further research on these drugs as well
as vaccines for EVD treatment and isolation.
“Following
the TRG’s recommendations and in consultation with NAFDAC and NHREC,
Nigeria has indicated interest to participate in the clinical trials for
two candidate EVD vaccines and we are considering that a third may be
added to the list. We have also applied for experimental drugs such as
TKM-Ebola.
“The TRG has
submitted a detailed profile and brief on the oral antiviral agent
which the Japanese government has offered to make available to affected
countries through the World Health Organisation. We are now considering
the profile and brief to enable us to reach a final decision on making
it available to our patients.
“Our initial
knowledge of the agent is that it has been shown to have strong
antiviral activity against the influenza virus following phases I and II
human trials, it is now going through phase III clinical trials; it is
shown to have strong antiviral property against Ebola virus in vitro and
in vivo. These and the fact that it is considered safe, having passed
through phases I and II clinical trials, makes it good candidate drug
for use in emergency situation as the EVD.”
Chukwu also
gave an update of the EVD since its outbreak in the country, adding that
government’s performance in sustaining the spread of the disease had
been lauded by all stakeholders.
According to
him, as of August 31, 2014, the total number of cases of EVD in Nigeria
stood at 17 while the total number of cases treated at the isolation
ward in Lagos State is 14.
Also, the total number of those discharged is seven while the total number of deaths among those treated in Lagos is five.
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